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When the blood contains
too much glucose, urination becomes more frequent. This happens when
insulin is nonexistent or ineffective and the kidneys are not capable
of filtering glucose back into the blood stream. In order to dilute
the glucose concentrations, excessive water is drawn out of the blood
and this is what causes the abnormal thirst.
The common signs of diabetes
are thirst and urination. If it feels like you can't get enough water
and you need to drink much more water (or other liquids except alcohol)
than usual, it could be a sign of diabetes. If you also need to urinate
more than usual, this can also be a sign of diabetes.
Other signs of diabetes may
include feeling tired and run down, tingling or numbness in the hands
or feet, losing weight without trying, dry and itchy skin or blurred
vision.
Also, if cuts and bruises
seem to take a long time to heal or if infections do not go away, these
can be signs that something is wrong and that you could possibly have
diabetes.
If you have any of the signs
of diabetes then you should get checked by your doctor. He or she can
do a simple blood test in order to determine your blood sugar levels.
If a positive diagnosis is made, many of your questions can be answered
and you can begin appropriate treatment for your condition.